Bieler, G.S. & Williams, R.L. (1993) Ratio estimates,
the delta method, and quantal response tests for increased
carcinogenicity. Biometrics, 49(3), 793-801
Breslow, N.E. & Day, N.E. (1980) Statistical Methods
in Cancer Research, Vol. 1, The Analysis of Case-Control
Studies (IARC Scientific Publications No. 32), Lyon,
IARC
Breslow, N.E. & Day, N.E. (1987) Statistical Methods
in Cancer Research, Vol. 2, The Design and Analysis
of Cohort Studies (IARC Scientific Publications No.
82), Lyon, IARC
Buffler, P., Rice, J., Baan, R., Bird, M. & Boffetta,
P., eds (2004) Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis: Contributions
of Molecular Epidemiology (IARC Scientific Publications
No. 157), Lyon, IARC
Capen, C.C., Dybing, E., Rice, J.M. & Wilbourn, J.D.
(1999) Species Differences in Thyroid, Kidney and Urinary
Bladder Carcinogenesis (IARC Scientific Publications
No. 147), Lyon, IARC
Cogliano, V.J., Baan, R.A., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan,
M.B., El Ghissassi, F. & Kleihues, P. (2004) The science
and practice of carcinogen identification and evaluation.
Environmental Health Perspect., 112(13), 1269-1274
Cogliano, V., Baan, R., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan,
B., El Ghissassi, F. & Boyle, P. (2005) Transparency
in IARC Monographs. Lancet Oncol., 6(10), 747
Dunson, D.B., Chen, Z. & Harry, J. (2003) A Bayesian
approach for joint modeling of cluster size and subunit-specific
outcomes. Biometrics, 59(3), 521-30
Fung, K.Y., Krewski, D. & Smythe, R.T. (1996) A comparison
of tests for trend with historical controls in carcinogen
bioassay. Can. J. Statist., 24, 431-454
Gart, J.J., Krewski, D., Lee, P.N., Tarone, R.E. &
Wahrendorf, J. (1986) Statistical Methods in Cancer
Research, Vol. 3, The Design and Analysis of Long-term
Animal Experiments (IARC Scientific Publications No.
79), Lyon, IARC
Greenland, S. (1998) Meta-analysis. In: Rothman, K.J.
& Greenland, S., eds, Modern Epidemiology,
Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 643-673
Greim, H., Gelbke, H.-P., Reuter, U., Thielmann, H.W.
& Edler, L. (2003) Evaluation of historical control
data in carcinogenicity studies. Hum. exp. Toxicol.,
22, 541-549
Haseman, J.K., Huff, J. & Boorman, G.A. (1984) Use
of historical control data in carcinogenicity studies
in rodents. Toxicol. Pathol., 12(2), 126-135
Hill, A.B. (1965) The environment and disease: Association
or causation? Proc. R. Soc. Med., 58, 295-300
Hoel, D.G., Kaplan, N.L. & Anderson, M.W. (1983)
Implication of nonlinear kinetics on risk estimation in
carcinogenesis. Science, 219, 1032-1037
Huff, J.E., Eustis, S.L. & Haseman, J.K. (1989) Occurrence
and relevance of chemically induced benign neoplasms in
long-term carcinogenicity studies. Cancer Metastasis
Rev., 8, 1-21
IARC (1977) IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation
of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Preamble
(IARC intern. tech. Rep. No. 77/002)
IARC (1978) Chemicals with Sufficient Evidence of
Carcinogenicity in Experimental Animals - IARC Monographs
Volumes 1-17 (IARC intern. tech. Rep. No. 78/003)
IARC (1979) Criteria to Select Chemicals for IARC
Monographs (IARC intern. tech. Rep. No. 79/003)
IARC (1982) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the
Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Suppl. 4,
Chemicals, Industrial Processes and Industries Associated
with Cancer in Humans (IARC Monographs, Volumes 1
to 29), Lyon, IARC
IARC (1983) Approaches to Classifying Chemical Carcinogens
According to Mechanism of Action (IARC intern. tech.
Rep. No. 83/001)
IARC (1987) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic
Risks to Humans, Supplement 7, Overall Evaluations
of Carcinogenicity: An Updating of IARC Monographs
Volumes 1 to 42, Lyon, IARC
IARC (1988) Report of an IARC Working Group to Review
the Approaches and Processes Used to Evaluate the Carcinogenicity
of Mixtures and Groups of Chemicals (IARC intern.
tech. Rep. No. 88/002)
IARC (1991) A Consensus Report of an IARC Monographs
Working Group on the Use of Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis
in Risk Identification (IARC intern. tech. Rep. No.
91/002)
IARC (2004) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic
Risks to Humans, Vol. 84, Some Drinking-water Disinfectants
and Contaminants, including Arsenic, Lyon, IARC, pp.
39-267
IARC (2005) Report of the Advisory Group to Recommend
Updates to the Preamble to the IARC Monographs (IARC
Int. Rep. No. 05/001)
IARC (2006) Report of the Advisory Group to Review
the Amended Preamble to the IARC Monographs (IARC
Int. Rep. No. 06/001)
McGregor, D.B., Rice, J.M. & Venitt, S., eds (1999)
The Use of Short- and Medium-term Tests for Carcinogens
and Data on Genetic Effects in Carcinogenic Hazard Evaluation
(IARC Scientific Publications No. 146), Lyon, IARC
Montesano, R., Bartsch, H., Vainio, H., Wilbourn, J.
& Yamasaki, H., eds (1986) Long-term and Short-term
Assays for Carcinogenesis-A Critical Appraisal (IARC
Scientific Publications No. 83), Lyon, IARC
OECD (2002) Guidance Notes for Analysis and Evaluation
of Chronic Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Studies (Series
on Testing and Assessment No. 35), Paris, OECD
Peto, R., Pike, M.C., Day, N.E., Gray, R.G., Lee, P.N.,
Parish, S., Peto, J., Richards, S. & Wahrendorf, J.
(1980) Guidelines for simple, sensitive significance tests
for carcinogenic effects in long-term animal experiments.
In: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic
Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Suppl. 2, Long-term
and Short-term Screening Assays for Carcinogens: A Critical
Appraisal, Lyon, IARC, pp. 311-426
Portier, C.J. & Bailer, A.J. (1989) Testing for increased
carcinogenicity using a survival-adjusted quantal response
test. Fundam. appl. Toxicol., 12(4), 731-737
Sherman, C.D., Portier, C.J. & Kopp-Schneider, A.
(1994) Multistage models of carcinogenesis: an approximation
for the size and number distribution of late-stage clones.
Risk Anal., 14(6), 1039-1048
Stewart, B.W. & Kleihues, P., eds (2003) World Cancer
Report, Lyon, IARC
Tomatis, L., Aitio, A., Wilbourn, J. & Shuker, L.
(1989) Human carcinogens so far identified. Jpn. J.
Cancer Res., 80, 795-807
Toniolo, P., Boffetta, P., Shuker, D.E.G., Rothman, N.,
Hulka, B. & Pearce, N., eds (1997) Application
of Biomarkers in Cancer Epidemiology (IARC Scientific
Publications No. 142), Lyon, IARC
Vainio, H., Magee, P., McGregor, D. & McMichael,
A., eds (1992) Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis in Risk
Identification (IARC Scientific Publications No. 116),
Lyon, IARC
Vainio, H., Wilbourn, J.D., Sasco, A.J., Partensky, C.,
Gaudin, N., Heseltine, E. & Eragne, I. (1995) [Identification
of human carcinogenic risk in IARC Monographs.] Bull.
Cancer, 82, 339-348 (in French)
Vineis, P., Malats, N., Lang, M., d'Errico, A., Caporaso,
N., Cuzick, J. & Boffetta, P., eds (1999) Metabolic
Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Cancer (IARC Scientific
Publications No. 148), Lyon, IARC
Wilbourn, J., Haroun, L., Heseltine, E., Kaldor, J.,
Partensky, C. & Vainio, H. (1986) Response of experimental
animals to human carcinogens: an analysis based upon the
IARC Monographs Programme. Carcinogenesis, 7, 1853-1863
Posted 23 January 2006
