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IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

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The IARC Monographs identify environmental factors that can increase the risk of human cancer. These include chemicals, complex mixtures, occupational exposures, physical agents, biological agents, and lifestyle factors. National health agencies can use this information as scientific support for their actions to prevent exposure to potential carcinogens.

Interdisciplinary working groups of expert scientists review the published studies and evaluate the weight of the evidence that an agent can increase the risk of cancer. The principles, procedures, and scientific criteria that guide the evaluations are described in the Preamble to the IARC Monographs.

Since 1971, more than 900 agents have been evaluated, of which more than 400 have been identified as carcinogenic, probably carcinogenic, or possibly carcinogenic to humans.

Monographs News

IARC Monographs in PDF

17/5/2013 Volume 103: Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-Heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
We are pleased to announce that these Monographs are now available on-line

New IARC Monographs evaluations

22/03/2013 Volume 107: Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Biphenyls
A summary of the evaluations has now been published in Lancet Oncology: article; PDF

Meeting 109: "Ambient Air Pollution" is announced.
Lyon, 8-15 October 2013

IARC Monographs List of Classifications by Cancer Site

All News

Monographs Publications

IARC Monographs, Volume 100
Review of Human Carcinogens (Package of 6 volumes A,B,C,D,E,F)

25/07/2012 Volume 100 compiles information on tumour sites and mechanisms of carcinogenesis. About half of the agents classified in Group 1 were last reviewed more than 20 years ago, before mechanistic studies became prominent in evaluations of carcinogenicity. In addition, more recent epidemiological studies and animal cancer bioassays have demonstrated that many cancer hazards reported in earlier studies were later observed in other organs or through different exposure scenarios. Available at WHO Press

IARC Monographs, Volume 99
Some Aromatic Amines, Organic Dyes, and Related Exposures

IARC Monographs, Vol. 98.
Painting, Firefighting and Shiftwork

All Monographs
IARC Monographs, Volume 100
IARC Monographs, Volume 99
IARC Monographs, Volume 83
IARC Monographs, Volume 82
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                        • Volume 103
                          • Volume 102
                            • Volume 101
                              • Volume 100F
                                • Supplementary Web Tables
                                  • Dyes Metabolized to Benzidine
                                    • 2-Naphthylamine
                                      • ortho-Toluidine
                                        • Auramine and Auramine Production
                                          • Magenta and Magenta Production
                                            • Coal Gasification
                                              • Coal-tar Pitch
                                                • Coke Production
                                                  • Mineral Oils
                                                    • Soot
                                                      • Occupational Exposures during Aluminium Production
                                                        • Aflatoxins
                                                          • Benzene
                                                            • Bis(chloromethyl)ether and Chloromethyl Methyl Ether
                                                              • 1,3-Butadiene
                                                                • 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF, and PCB 126
                                                                  • Ethylene Oxide
                                                                    • Formaldehyde
                                                                      • Sulfur Mustard
                                                                        • Vinyl Chloride
                                                                          • Isopropyl Alcohol Manufacture by the Strong-acid Process
                                                                            • Mists from Strong Inorganic Acids
                                                                              • Occupational Exposures during Iron and Steel Founding
                                                                                • Occupational Exposure as a Painter
                                                                                  • Occupational Exposure in the Rubber Manufacturing Industry
                                                                                • Volume 100E
                                                                                  • Supplementary Web Tables
                                                                                    • Tobacco Smoking
                                                                                      • Second-hand Tobacco Smoke
                                                                                        • Smokeless Tobacco
                                                                                          • Betel Quid and Areca Nut
                                                                                            • Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
                                                                                              • Chinese-style Salted Fish
                                                                                                • Indoor Emissions from Household Combustion of Coal
                                                                                              • Volume 100D
                                                                                                • Supplementary Web Tables
                                                                                                  • Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation
                                                                                                    • X- and γ- Radiation
                                                                                                      • Internalized α-Particle Emitting Radionuclides
                                                                                                        • Internalized β-Particle Emitting Radionuclides
                                                                                                      • Volume 100C
                                                                                                        • Supplementary Web Tables
                                                                                                          • Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds
                                                                                                            • Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds
                                                                                                              • Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds
                                                                                                                • Chromium (VI) Compounds
                                                                                                                  • Nickel and Nickel Compounds
                                                                                                                    • Asbestos
                                                                                                                      • Erionite
                                                                                                                        • Silica Dust, Crystalline, in the form of Quartz or Cristobalite
                                                                                                                          • Wood Dust
                                                                                                                        • Volume 100B
                                                                                                                          • Supplementary Web Tables
                                                                                                                            • Epstein-Barr Virus
                                                                                                                              • Hepatitis B Virus
                                                                                                                                • Hepatitis C Virus
                                                                                                                                  • Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus
                                                                                                                                    • Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1
                                                                                                                                      • Human Papillomaviruses
                                                                                                                                        • Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1
                                                                                                                                          • Schistosoma Haematobium
                                                                                                                                            • Helicobacter Pylori
                                                                                                                                          • Volume 100A
                                                                                                                                            • Supplementary Web Tables
                                                                                                                                              • MOPP
                                                                                                                                                • Tamoxifen
                                                                                                                                                  • Diethylstilbestrol
                                                                                                                                                    • Estrogen-only menopausal therapy
                                                                                                                                                      • Combined estrogen?progestogen menopausal therapy
                                                                                                                                                        • Combined estrogen?progestogen contraceptives
                                                                                                                                                          • Azathioprine
                                                                                                                                                            • Methoxsalen
                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 99
                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 98
                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 97
                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 96
                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 95
                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 94
                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 93
                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 92
                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 91
                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 90
                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 89
                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 88
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 87
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 86
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 85
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 84
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 83
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 82
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 81
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 80
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 79
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 78
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 77
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 76
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 75
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 74
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 73
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 72
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 71
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 68
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 67
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 66
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 63
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 62
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 59
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 57
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 54
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 53
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volume 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Volume 49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volume 48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Volume 47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volume 46
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Volume 45
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Volume 44
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Volume 43
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Supplement No. 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Supplement No. 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Supplement No. 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Volumes 1- 42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Supplements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Supplement No. 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Supplement No. 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Supplement No. 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Related Publications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Advisory Group Reports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Scientific Publications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • No. 147
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • No. 146
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No. 140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Ordering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Technical Publications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • No. 42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • No. 39
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • No. 24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Presentations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Preamble
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Preamble to the IARC Monographs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • General Principles and Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Scientific Review and Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Amendment process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Previous Preamble
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Staff
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